What is the function of refrigeration plants on a ship?

Refrigeration plants on a ship play a critical role in preserving perishable items and ensuring the proper functioning of various systems. The primary function of these plants is to cool ship stores, cargo, and water. This is essential for maintaining the integrity of food supplies, such as frozen or refrigerated goods, as well as keeping certain machinery processes efficient by ensuring that temperature-sensitive items remain within required temperature ranges.

In addition, refrigeration plants help maintain appropriate conditions for drinking water aboard the ship, preventing spoilage and contamination. The capability to cool cargo also enhances the overall operational effectiveness of the ship, especially if it involves transporting goods that rely on temperature control.

While cooling the air in living quarters, heating machinery components, and regulating airflow in the engine room are essential functions in various systems aboard, these are specifically addressed through different systems and equipment. The refrigeration plant's main responsibility remains focused on cooling processes and temperature management for cargo and consumables, making it vital for food safety and operational efficiency.